{"ID":55297,"name":"Will v. Hallock","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2005\/04-1332","view_count":0,"docket_number":"04-1332","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Richard Will et al.","second_party":"Susan Hallock et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1118034000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39446"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1133157600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39447"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1137564000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39448"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EU.S. Customs Service agents investigating a child pornography website raided Susan and Richard Hallock\u0027s residence and seized several computers. The Hallocks were cleared of any guilt, but the computers were damaged beyond repair. Susan Hallock originally sued the government under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), which waives the government\u0027s sovereign immunity in certain cases. The District Court dismissed that case for lack of jurisdiction, because the FTCA\u0027s waiver has an exception for claims arising from the detention of goods by customs. Hallock then sued Will and the other customs agents as individuals. The agents made a motion for dismissal under a provision of the FTCA that bars suits where a judgment on the claim has already been entered. The District Court denied the motion, accepting Hallock\u0027s argument that the dismissal for lack of jurisdiction did not constitute a final judgment. Although the trial had not yet concluded, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals granted the agents\u0027 appeal of the District Court\u0027s ruling on the motion and affirmed the District Court, ruling that since Hallock had not properly brought a claim in the original suit, no judgment had been entered. The Circuit Court ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear the appeal under the collateral order doctrine, under which some decisions of lower courts other than final judgments can be appealed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari on the question of the motion to dismiss, but instructed the parties to argue the question of the Circuit Court\u0027s authority to hear the appeal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) If a claim under the FTCA is dismissed on the grounds that it is covered by one of the Act\u0027s exceptions to the waiver of sovereign immunity, is the dismissal a final judgment that bars a subsequent suit against the individual federal employees who were involved? 2) Did the Circuit Court have jurisdiction under the collateral order doctrine to hear an appeal of the District Court\u0027s order?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EUnanswered, and no. In a unanimous opinion, the Court ruled that the Circuit Court had no jurisdiction to hear an appeal under the collateral order doctrine. Writing for the Court, Justice David Souter stressed the narrow scope of the doctrine. The Court reiterated that only orders that cannot be \u0022effectively\u0022 reviewed after a final judgment can be appealed before the close of the trial. Essential to this determination is the importance of the interest at stake. In this case, the Court ruled that the agents\u0027 interest in appealing the District Court\u0027s order had no \u0022greater importance than the typical defense of claim preclusion\u0022 and it therefore warranted \u0022no immediate appeal of right as a collateral order.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17307,"name":"Allison M. 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