{"ID":55288,"name":"S.D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2005\/04-1527","view_count":0,"docket_number":"04-1527","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"S.D. Warren Company","second_party":"Maine Board of Environmental Protection et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1129006800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39421"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1140501600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51875"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1147669200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52219"}],"lower_court":{"ID":40,"name":"Maine Supreme Judicial Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/40"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ES.D. Warren Company (Warren) operates several hydroelectric dams in Maine. Under Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act, companies must obtain state approval of \u0022any activity\u0022 \u0022which may result in any discharge into the [Nation\u0027s] navigable waters.\u0022 When Warren sought to renew the federal licenses for its dams, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) required that it first get approval from the Maine Board of Environmental Protection because, FERC ruled, the dams resulted in a \u0022discharge.\u0022 Warren disagreed, arguing that the water which moved through the hydroelectric dams was not actually a \u0022discharge\u0022 because it was water from the same river which had just been temporarily re-routed. After Warren\u0027s administrative appeals and state court suit (which went to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court) failed, it appealed the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo hydroelectric dams result in \u0022discharge\u0022 under the meaning of Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court held that the term \u0022discharge\u0022 in section 401 had historically been given a broad meaning by FERC, the Environmental Protection Agency, and even the Supreme Court. Justice David Souter, in the Opinion of the Court, wrote that \u0022[w]hen it applies to water, \u0027discharge\u0027 commonly means a \u0027flowing or issuing out.\u0027 ... 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