{"ID":55332,"name":"Evans v. Chavis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2005\/04-721","view_count":0,"docket_number":"04-721","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Mike Evans, Acting Warden","second_party":"Reginald Chavis","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1115010000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39539"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1131516000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39540"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1136872800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39541"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter Reginald Chavis was convicted of murder, he filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in California court. After the California Court of Appeal denied Chavis\u0027 petition, he waited more than three years before appealing the decision to the California Supreme Court, which denied the petition without explanation.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHaving exhausted his state-court remedies, Chavis then sought to file a habeas petition in federal court. The district court, however, dismissed Chavis\u0027 petition. Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act there is a one-year period in which a habeas petition must be filed. Chavis\u0027 three-year delay, the court ruled, had exceeded that period, and Chavis\u0027 petition was therefore untimely. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed, however, holding that Chavis\u0027 state-court petition had been \u0022pending\u0022 for the entire three years. Because the one-year statute of limitations did not apply to time during which state court petitions were pending, Chavis\u0027 petition in federal district court was timely under the AEDPA.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWhen a state court denies a habeas petition summarily, without explanation, does the time that a defendant spent filing that petition count toward the one-year statute of limitations in federal habeas appeals under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous decision written by Justice Stephen Breyer, the Court held that the California Supreme Court\u0027s summary denial was not necessarily an indication that the petition was timely under state law. The petition was in fact untimely because the three-year delay could not be considered a \u0022reasonable time,\u0022 which is the timeliness standard for filing a petition under California law. If the state petition was untimely, it could not be considered \u0022pending\u0022 between the time of the lower court\u0027s denial and the filing of the state habeas petition. Therefore, the Court held that the three-year filing delay did count towards the AEDPA\u0027s one-year limitation, meaning the federal habeas petition was also untimely.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":55331,"name":"Catherine Baker Chatman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/catherine_baker_chatman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Chatman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"catherine_baker_chatman"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19204"},{"advocate":{"ID":38345,"name":"Peter K. 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