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The federal district court jury ruled for Arbaugh. Filing a motion to dismiss, Y\u0026amp;H claimed it did not qualify as an employer under Title VII, because it did not employ 15 or more employees for 20 or more calendar weeks during the relevant time period. The district court then reversed the jury judgment, holding that the number of employees determines a court\u0027s subject matter jurisdiction in a Title VII suit. The Fifth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ETitle VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act applied the prohibition of employment discrimination to employers with fifteen or more employees. Did this limit federal courts\u0027 subject matter jurisdiction, or did it only raise an issue going to the merits of a Title VII claim?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that the number-of-employees requirement is an element of the merits of a Title VII claim, not a jurisdictional limitation. 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