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Six months later, he filed a \u201csupplemental memorandum\u201d alleging two additional grounds for his motion: the admission of potential hearsay testimony into evidence, and the district court\u2019s failure to give a \u201cbuyer-seller instruction\u201d to the jury. The district court granted Eberhart\u2019s motion for a new trial. However, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed and held that the district court did not have jurisdiction to grant a new trial under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33, which states that a motion for a new trial that is not based on new evidence must be filed within seven days of the verdict. Because Eberhart filed after the seven-day deadline, a new trial could not be granted.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33, which creates a seven-day limit for filing a motion for a new trial that is not based on newly discovered evidence, create a jurisdictional bar that prevents a district court from granting a new trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EFederal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33 creates an inflexible claim-processing rule, not a jurisdictional one. In a per curiam opinion, the unanimous Court held that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit erred in claiming that Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33 created a jurisdictional bar that prevented the district court from granting Eberhart\u2019s motion. 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