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(Crown) terminated its employee pension plan and purchased an annuity for the employee participants as a replacement. The participants advocated merging the current plan into a multiemployer PACE International Union (PACE) pension plan but Crown did not investigate the possibility. The participants alleged that Crown breached its fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) by not acting \u0022solely in the interests of the participants\u0022 (Section 1104(a)(1)). A bankruptcy court ordered Crown to maintain the plan\u0027s funds until they were distributed to the participants.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EA District Court affirmed, finding that Crown failed to consider its employees\u0027 interest. Crown appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, claiming that it did not consider the PACE plan because Section 4041 of ERISA prevents termination by way of a merger into a multiemployer plan. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court, ruling that ERISA does allow termination by way of a merger into a multiemployer plan.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 require an employer to consider merging an employee pension plan into a multiemployer pension plan prior to terminating the plan?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court held that \u0022merger is not a permissible method of terminating a single-employer defined-benefit pension plan.\u0022 Therefore, PACE\u0027s argument that Crown was required by ERISA to consider merger as a method of terminating the pension plan was rejected. Since ERISA does not expressly list merger as a method of termination, the Court relied on the view of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) that merger is not covered under the statute\u0027s residual clause. 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