{"ID":55382,"name":"Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2006\/06-593","view_count":0,"docket_number":"06-593","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Long Island Care at Home, Ltd., et al.","second_party":"Evelyn Coke","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1167976800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39664"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1176699600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39665"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1181538000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39666"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELong Island Care at Home (Long Island) employed Evelyn Coke as a \u0022home healthcare attendant\u0022 for the elderly. Coke sued her employer, claiming rights to overtime and minimum wage under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The District Court ruled for Long Island, holding that Coke fell under the FLSA\u0027s exemption for employees engaged in \u0022companionship services.\u0022 The court gave deference to the Department of Labor\u0027s regulation 29 CFR Section 552.109(a), which applies the exemption to employees in \u0022companionship services\u0022 who are \u0022employed by an employer or agency other than the family or household using their services.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed. It ruled that the regulation was a misinterpretation of the statute, and was therefore unenforceable. The Second Circuit declined to give the Department\u0027s regulation any of the judicial deference normally due to administrative regulations. No \u003Cem\u003EChevron\u003C\/em\u003E deference (\u0022strong deference\u0022) was due, because the regulation was under a section titled \u0022Interpretations.\u0022 Regulations that are interpretive rather than legislative are not entitled to \u003Cem\u003EChevron\u003C\/em\u003E deference. The Court of Appeals also ruled that the regulation was \u0022unpersuasive in the context of the entire statutory and regulatory scheme,\u0022 and thus not entitled to \u003Cem\u003ESkidmore\u003C\/em\u003E deference (\u0022weak deference\u0022) either.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Is a regulation found under a subpart headed \u0022Interpretations\u0022 still entitled to be given \u003Cem\u003EChevron\u003C\/em\u003E deference by the courts?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Did the Second Circuit err in holding a Department of Labor regulation unpersuasive and thus undeserving of \u003Cem\u003ESkidmore\u003C\/em\u003E deference?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and yes. A unanimous Court ruled that the Department of Labor\u0027s regulation was \u0022valid and binding\u0022 and therefore entitled to all of the deference courts normally give to administrative regulations. The opinion by Justice Stephen Breyer considered the regulation a normal instance of an agency \u0022filling a statutory gap,\u0022 and rejected each of the lower court\u0027s arguments that it was unlawful. The regulation was intended to be legally binding even though it was under a section titled \u0022Interpretations.\u0022 This was evidenced by the importance of the regulation and the fact that the Department went through full public notice-and-comment procedures. The \u0022Interpretations\u0022 heading may have simply referred to that section\u0027s more detailed focus, which interpreted the more general regulations of the previous section. Since the regulation was valid and proper, the Court held, the FLSA\u0027s \u0022companionship services\u0022 exemption continues to apply to workers paid by third-party agencies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":26575,"name":"Harold C. 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