{"ID":55519,"name":"Stoneridge Investment Partners, LLC v. 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The alleged scheme involved a \u0022sham transaction\u0022 in which Charter gave its equipment vendor, Scientific-Atlanta, above-normal payments for T.V. set-top boxes and the vendor then gave back the extra payments as advertising fees. Charter then fraudulently accounted the returned payments as revenue. Stoneridge sued both Charter and Scientific-Atlanta under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but the district court threw out the claim against Scientific- Atlanta. The court ruled that Stoneridge\u0027s claim against the vendor was only a claim for aiding and abetting fraud.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Supreme Court had ruled in \u003Cem\u003ECentral Bank of Denver v. First International Bank of Denver\u003C\/em\u003E that Section 10(b) punishes only deceptive conduct itself, not aiding and abetting such conduct. However, the Court that secondary actors such as banks, lawyers, and accountants can be considered violators of Section 10(b) if they engage in deceptive conduct along with the primary actor. On appeal, Stoneridge argued that Scientific-Atlanta qualified as a primary violator of Section 10(b). Scientific-Atlanta countered that it had not participated in Charter\u0027s fraudulent accounting practices, and, in contrast to Charter, it had made no false public statements. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ruled for Scientific Atlanta. The Circuit Court held that the vendor could at most be accused of aiding and abetting Charter\u0027s deception, and such claims are not allowed under Section 10(b) according to the Supreme Court\u0027s decision in \u003Cem\u003ECentral Bank\u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre claims for deceptive conduct under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 barred by the Court\u0027s decision in \u003Cem\u003ECentral Bank v. First International Bank\u003C\/em\u003E when the defendant engaged in fraudulent transactions designed to inflate a corporation\u0027s financial statements, but made no public statements concerning those transactions?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that, under \u003Cem\u003ECentral Bank\u003C\/em\u003E and Section 10(b), securities fraud plaintiffs cannot sue \u0022aiders and abettors\u0022 like Scientific-Atlanta. The Court noted Congress\u0027 subsequent failure to create a right of private action against aiders and abettors in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act for support of its position that no such right should be allowed in the present case. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote the majority opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel A. Alito, Jr. Justice John Paul Stevens, joined by Justices David Souter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, dissented, reading \u003Cem\u003ECentral Bank\u003C\/em\u003E as allowing the claim against Scientific-Atlanta because, in this case, it had actually undertaken plainly deceptive acts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42002,"name":"Stephen M. 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