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Margarita Lopez Torres sought appointment to a New York Supreme Court but did not have a political party\u0027s endorsement. Lopez Torres claimed that the system unconstitutionally obstructed judicial appointments by making candidates reliant upon political parties. The New York Board of Elections defended the system, arguing that it did not bar voters from participating because they had the opportunity to elect delegates.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EA District Court found that the system unnecessarily and excessively restricted elections. It cited the absence of a \u0022single successful challenge to candidates backed by the party leaders.\u0022 The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed that the system gave political party officials too much power and violated voters\u0027 and candidates\u0027 First Amendment rights to freedom of association.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a state judicial appointment system in which appointments are made by political party delegates elected by party members violate the First Amendment association rights of voters and candidates?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Antonin Scalia, the Court reversed the Second Circuit, finding that the election scheme did not implicate Lopez Torres\u0027 rights under the First Amendment. What constituted a \u0022fair shot\u0022 at obtaining the nomination, according to the Court, was a reasonable enough question for legislative judgment, which the Court would accept so long as it did not too much infringe upon a party\u0027s associational rights. The Court maintained that the First Amendment did not compel any substantive change in New York\u0027s practice of electing judicial officials.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":16786,"name":"Andrew J. Rossman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/andrew_j_rossman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rossman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"andrew_j_rossman"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of Petitioners New York County Democratic Committee et al.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19593"},{"advocate":{"ID":24645,"name":"Frederick A.O. 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