{"ID":55521,"name":"Hall Street Associates, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2007\/06-989","view_count":0,"docket_number":"06-989","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Hall Street Associates, L.L.C.","second_party":"Mattel, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1180414800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40050"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1194415200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40051"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1206421200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40052"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EToy manufacturer Mattel was sued by its landlord Hall Street Associates in a dispute over a property lease. After the litigation went to federal court both parties agreed to resolve the case by arbitration according to the procedures outlined in the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). Atypically, the parties\u0027 arbitration agreement stipulated that the District Court could override the arbitrator\u0027s decision if \u0022the arbitrator\u0027s conclusions of law are erroneous.\u0022 This provision of the agreement granted the federal courts a much broader role in supervising the arbitration than is specifically granted in the FAA. The Act explicitly mentions only a narrow set of circumstances under which courts can override an arbitration award, such as corruption, partiality, or misbehavior on the part of the arbitrator.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe arbitrator heard the parties\u0027 arguments and handed down a decision in favor of Mattel. Hall sought review from the District Court, and that court found that the arbitrator\u0027s decision contained legally erroneous conclusions. Accordingly, the arbitrator ruled for Hall Street, and the District Court affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that the original arbitration award favoring Mattel must stand. Even if the arbitrator did make legal errors, it was not the place of the courts to review the soundness of the arbitrator\u0027s decision. The Ninth Circuit viewed the FAA\u0027s list of circumstances meriting judicial review as an exclusive list. As far as the original arbitration agreement expanded the scope of judicial review of the arbitration, the agreement could not be enforced.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a federal court enforce an arbitration agreement that provides for more expansive judicial review of an arbitration award than the narrow standard of review provided for in the Federal Arbitration Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 6-3 opinion, the Court affirmed the Ninth Circuit ruling and held that the provisions of the FAA are exclusive and cannot be expanded through contractual agreement. Writing for the majority, Justice David Souter pointed to words such as \u0022must\u0022 and \u0022unless\u0022 in the FAA as evidence that its provisions were intended to be mandatory and incapable of modification by the parties. 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