{"ID":55469,"name":"Davis v. Federal Election Commission","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2007\/07-320","view_count":0,"docket_number":"07-320","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Jack Davis","second_party":"Federal Election Commission","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1208840400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39910"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1214456400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/39911"}],"lower_court":{"ID":146,"name":"Federal district court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/federal_district_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EJack Davis, a wealthy Democratic candidate for Congress from New York\u0027s 26th Congressional District, brought this claim challenging the constitutionality of the so-called \u0027Millionaire\u0027s Amendment\u0027 to the 2002 campaign finance law. Davis argued in the district court that the law, which basically raises the contribution cap for individuals running against self-financed candidates, violated the First Amendment and the Equal Protection principle implicit in the Fifth Amendment. The district court rejected both of these claims, stating first that the law did not implicate the First Amendment because it did not impede Davis\u0027 ability to spend money in support of his message, noting that it actually led to a higher level of speech in the race overall. The district court similarly rejected Davis\u0027 Fifth Amendment claim, reasoning that although Davis may have been held to higher reporting standards than his opponent, his disproportionate wealth meant that the two candidates were not similarly situated and, therefore, the Equal Protection Clause did not apply. The campaign finance law allows direct appeal to the Court, which will consider whether Davis has standing to bring the First Amendment claim before deciding the case on the merits.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Millionaire\u0027s Amendment to the 2002 campaign finance law, which raises the contribution limit for those running against a self-financed candidate, violate free speech clause of the First Amendment and the equal protection principle of the Fifth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Although all nine Justices agreed that Davis had standing to argue his case before the Court, only a 5-4 majority held that the contribution limits violated the First Amendment. In his majority opinion, Justice Samuel Alito noted that the Court had never upheld the constitutionality of a law imposing different contribution limits for candidates competing against one another. 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