{"ID":55518,"name":"Taylor v. Sturgell","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2007\/07-371","view_count":0,"docket_number":"07-371","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Brent Taylor","second_party":"Robert A. Sturgell, Acting Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1200031200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40041"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1208322000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40042"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1213246800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40043"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGreg Herrick, the owner of one of two F-45s, a rare 1930s vintage airplane, in existence filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request seeking the plans and specifications for the craft from the Federal Aviation Administration. After the FAA refused to turn over the plans as \u0022protected trade secrets,\u0022 Herrick filed suit against the FAA to recover the plans. The district court found for the FAA, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed. Subsequently, roughly a month later, Brent Taylor, represented by Herrick\u0027s attorney, filed another FOIA request seeking the plans. When the request was again denied, Taylor also filed suit in federal court in the District of Columbia.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court determined that Taylor had been \u0022virtually represented\u0022 by Herrick in the first suit and therefore could not pursue the second suit in federal court. This judgment was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. In seeking Supreme Court review, Taylor argued the D.C. Circuit\u0027s finding that Taylor and Herrick enjoyed a close enough relationship for virtual representation to apply conflicted with several other circuits requiring a much closer nexus to block the second claim. Opposing certiorari, Fairchild Corp. (the airplane manufacturer) arguing on behalf of the FAA, claimed that Taylor had overstated the circuit splits. It also pointed out that, because Taylor and Herrick were collaborating on the plane restoration and were represented by the same attorney, the logical conclusion was that they were attempting to relitigate the same issue.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the dismissal of a claim based on a Freedom of Information Act request preclude a second individual, based on the concept of \u0022virtual representation,\u0022 from bringing a similar claim when both claims involve the same project and the parties to each suit are represented by the same attorney?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Writing for a unanimous Court, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg held that such \u0022nonparty preclusion\u0022 runs up against the \u0022deep-rooted historic tradition that everyone should have his own day in court.\u0022 Virtual representation should only be applied rarely and under certain exceptions to the general rule, none of which the Court found applicable in this case. 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