{"ID":55569,"name":"United States v. Eurodif S.A.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2008\/07-1059","view_count":0,"docket_number":"07-1059","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Eurodif S. A.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1208754000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40185"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1225778400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40186"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1232949600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40187"}],"lower_court":{"ID":17,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/17"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThis case examines the correct application of federal antidumping statutes to so-called \u0022separate work unit\u0022 (SWU) contracts for the production of low enriched uranium (LEU). The case, brought by the federal government and the United States Enrichment Corporation, has been consolidated from two cases both alleging that Eurodif, a French corporation, imported LEU in violation of federal antidumping laws. Based on a decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit holding that SWU contracts for the production of LEU are contracts for services rather than goods and are therefore immune from the antidumping laws, the U.S. Department of Commerce excluded all LEU entering the country from antidumping regulations if accompanied by a certificate that the uranium was imported under an SWU contract. The Court of International Trade sustained the Commerce Department decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit dismissed the case, saying that it was \u0022unripe\u0022 for judicial review. The court held that the issues raised by the government only concerned the application of the Department\u0027s decision regarding future importation of LEU; and, therefore, the court did not have a specific factual context in which to review the claim.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EShould 19 U.S.C. Section 1673, which calls for \u0022antidumping\u0022 duties on foreign goods, but not services, that sell at less than fair value in the U.S., apply to imported low enriched uranium?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a unanimous opinion written by Justice David H. Souter, the Supreme Court held that the Commerce Department\u0027s view of imported low enriched uranium, as the sale of goods rather than services, was permissible. It reasoned that, since 19 U.S.C. Section 1673 did not specify whether it applied to the production of low enriched uranium, it was left to the reasonable interpretation of the Commerce Department to determine. Accordingly, the Court found the Commerce Department interpreted the statute reasonably.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36722,"name":"Malcolm L. 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