{"ID":55599,"name":"Cone v. 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The jury found that Cone had bludgeoned two elderly people to death while hiding out after a robbery. Cone\u0027s initial appeal to the Tennessee Supreme Court soon following his conviction fell on deaf ears: the court ruled that although errors had been committed during the trial, each of them had been \u0022harmless\u0022 and did not warrant overturning Cone\u0027s conviction. He responded by twice filing habeas corpus petitions alleging violations of several constitutional rights, appealing both all the way up to the Court but both times having his case remanded with, in his view, several of his claims still unresolved.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his third appearance before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Cone raised two main points of contention. First, he claimed that he was entitled to relief because the jury in his trial had weighed invalid aggravating factors during his sentencing hearing, thereby entitling him to a new hearing. This argument was rejected by the Sixth Circuit, which found that the Tennessee Supreme Court had conducted a satisfactory harmless error test on the issue. The court pointed out that habeas petitions should be granted only after finding that a state court ruling has \u0022resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law.\u0022 Because Tennessee had not abridged any federal laws, the Sixth Circuit denied Cone relief on this first issue.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ECone also argued that the Sixth Circuit had erred when, in a previous appeal, it had held that his claims relating to the prosecutor\u0027s improper withholding of evidence had been procedurally defaulted. Cone argued that his case met the Court\u0027s \u0022exceptional circumstances\u0022 test as set out in \u003Cem\u003EWestside Mothers v. Olszewski\u003C\/em\u003E for overruling the procedural default rule and rehearing the issue. The Sixth Circuit once again disagreed, ruling that Cone had failed to show \u0022cause and prejudice\u0022 on the part of the prosecutor. The Sixth Circuit denied Cone\u0027s habeas appeal on all counts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Is Mr. Cone entitled to federal habeas review of his claim that the state suppressed material evidence in violation of \u003Cem\u003EBrady v. Maryland\u003C\/em\u003E?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Is Mr. Cone\u0027s federal habeas corpus claim \u0022procedurally defaulted\u0022 because it has been presented twice at the state court level?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and No. The Supreme Court held that the Tennessee state courts\u0027 rejection of Mr. Cone\u0027s \u003Cem\u003EBrady\u003C\/em\u003E claim, that the state had suppressed material evidence at his trial, was improperly denied review during post-conviction proceedings and had not been procedurally defaulted. With Justice John Paul Stevens writing for the majority and joined by Justices Anthony M. Kennedy, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen G. Breyer, the Court reasoned that Mr. Cone\u0027s \u003Cem\u003EBrady\u003C\/em\u003E claim had in fact never been presented at the state court level and thus the Sixth Circuit erred in finding that Mr. Cone\u0027s claim had been defaulted for having been raised twice previously. Moreover, the Court reasoned that the documents withheld at Mr. Cone\u0027s trial were material to his sentencing and thus entitled him to federal habeas corpus review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice John G. Roberts wrote separately, concurring in the judgment. Justice Samuel A. Alito also wrote separately, concurring in part and dissenting in part. He agreed that Mr. Cone\u0027s case was properly remanded for further review. However, he disagreed that Mr. Cone properly preserved and exhausted his \u003Cem\u003EBrady\u003C\/em\u003E claim at the state court level because Mr. Cone never raised that claim at the state court level. Rather, he argued Mr. Cone\u0027s claim was either \u0022not exhausted\u0022 or was \u0022procedurally defaulted\u0022, appropriate for the Sixth Circuit to review, not the federal district court. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin G. Scalia, dissented. He argued that Mr. Cone failed to prove that there was a \u0022reasonable probability\u0022 that had the withheld evidence been disclosed at trial that his sentencing would have been different, and therefore his claim should not be granted federal habeas corpus review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42731,"name":"Thomas C. 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