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In his appeals to the Ohio Court of Appeals and Supreme Court of Ohio, Mr. Bies argued that he was mentally retarded and this fact should mitigate his sentence. Both courts affirmed his conviction and sentence, but agreed that he was mentally retarded. While Mr. Bies proceeded with his post-conviction appeals, the Supreme Court rendered its decision in \u003Cem\u003EAtkins\u003C\/em\u003E stating that \u0022death is not a suitable punishment for mentally retarded people.\u0022 He subsequently filed a petition for habeas corpus relief in an Ohio federal district court relying on \u003Cem\u003EAtkins\u003C\/em\u003E. In response, the state claimed that Mr. Bies was not mentally retarded. Mr. Bies argued that the Double Jeopardy Clause barred the state from relitigating the fact of his mental retardation. The district court agreed and granted Mr. Bies\u0027 petition for habeas corpus relief and ordered that he be resentenced.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed. It held that the state was prevented by the Double Jeopardy Clause from relitigating the Supreme Court of Ohio\u0027s determination that Mr. Bies was mentally retarded.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit err when it applied the Double Jeopardy Clause to prevent the relitigation of the Mr. Bies\u0027s mental retardation even though the Supreme Court of Ohio did not actually determine the issue on appeal?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. With Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg writing for a unanimous Supreme Court, it held that the Ohio courts were not precluded by the Double Jeopardy Clause from conducting a rehearing with respect to Mr. Bies\u0027 mental retardation. 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