{"ID":55604,"name":"Vermont v. Brillon","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2008\/08-88","view_count":0,"docket_number":"08-88","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Vermont","second_party":"Michael Brillon","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1222837200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40285"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1231826400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40286"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1236574800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40287"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn June 2004 after 3 years awaiting trial, Michael Brillon was convicted in a Vermont court for felony domestic assault. On appeal, he argued that the district court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the charges against him for lack of a speedy trial. The Supreme Court of Vermont agreed and remanded with instructions for the trial court to set aside Mr. Brillon\u0027s conviction and dismiss the charges against him.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe court held that Mr. Brillon was not prosecuted within a time frame that satisfied his constitutional right to a speedy trial. It reasoned that the state was not relieved of its duty to provide Mr. Brillon with a speedy trial merely because the public defenders assigned him were mostly responsible for the delay. Rather, it considered the office of the public defender an arm of the state.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Are delays that violate a defendant\u0027s right to speedy trial, caused largely by the defendant\u0027s assigned counsel, properly attributed to the state because it finances the office of the public defender?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Should a defendant represented by publicly financed counsel be considered more prejudiced against when counsel is responsible for delays that infringe defendant\u0027s right to speedy trial than a defendant who retains private counsel?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and No. The Supreme Court held that the Vermont Supreme Court erred when it categorized assigned counsel as a state actor in the criminal justice system and that it was not justified in treating Mr. Brillon\u0027s speedy-trial claims differently than if he had retained private counsel. With Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg writing for the majority and joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Justice Antonin G. Scalia, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Justice David H. Souter, Justice Clarence Thomas, and Justice Samuel A. Alito, the Court reasoned that delay caused by a defendant\u0027s counsel is ordinarily charged against the defendant, as it should have been in this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Stephen G. Breyer, joined by Justice John Paul Stevens, dissented. He criticized the Court for granting certiorari here. However, as certiorari was granted, he would have affirmed the Vermont Supreme Court reasoning that it had authority to supervise the appointment of public defenders and therefore could determine when a defendant\u0027s delayed trial date should be properly attributed to them.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":19877,"name":"Christina Rainville","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/christina_rainville","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rainville","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"christina_rainville"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19825"},{"advocate":{"ID":34700,"name":"Leondra R. 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