{"ID":55700,"name":"Berghuis v. Thompkins","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2009\/08-1470","view_count":0,"docket_number":"08-1470","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Mary Berghuis, Warden","second_party":"Van Chester Thompkins","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1254286800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40530"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1267423200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40531"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1275368400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40532"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA Michigan state court convicted Van Chester Thompkins of first-degree murder, assault with intent to commit murder, and several firearms related charges. After exhausting his remedies in Michigan state court, Thompkins petitioned for habeas corpus relief in a Michigan federal district court. The district court denied the petition.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, Thompkins argued that his confession was obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment and that he was denied effective counsel at trial. The Sixth Circuit held that the Michigan Supreme Court\u0027s finding that Thompkins waived his Fifth Amendment right was unreasonable because Thompkins refused to sign an acknowledgement that he had been informed of his \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E rights and rarely made eye contact with the officer throughout the three hour interview. The Sixth Circuit also held that the Michigan Supreme Court improperly determined that Thompkins was not prejudiced by his counsel\u0027s failure to request a limiting instruction related to his separately tried co-defendant\u0027s testimony.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Did the Sixth Circuit improperly expand the \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E rule when it held that defendant\u0027s Fifth Amendment rights were violated?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Did the Sixth Circuit fail to give the state court deference when it granted habeas corpus relief with respect to defendant\u0027s ineffective counsel argument when there was substantial evidence of the defendant\u0027s guilt?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Yes. The Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit, holding that the state court\u0027s decision to reject Mr. Thompkins\u0027 \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E claim was correct. With Justice Anthony M. Kennedy writing for the majority, the Court reasoned that Mr. Thompkins failed to invoke his \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E rights to remain silent and to counsel because he failed to do so \u0022unambiguously.\u0022 Moreover, the Court reasoned that Mr. Thompkins waived his \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E right to remain silent when he \u0022knowingly and voluntarily\u0022 made a statement to the police. The Court further held that, even if Mr. Thompkins\u0027 counsel was ineffective, he cannot show he was prejudiced by counsel\u0027s deficient performance \u2013 a prerequisite to establishing that his Sixth Amendment right was violated.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Sonia Sotamayor, joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen G. Breyer, dissented. She reprimanded the majority for retreating from the broad protections afforded by \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E, stating that now a criminal suspect waives his rights simply by uttering a \u0022few one-word responses.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17986,"name":"B. Eric Restuccia","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/b_eric_restuccia","view_count":0,"last_name":"Restuccia","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"b_eric_restuccia"},"advocate_description":"Solicitor General, Lansing Michigan, for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20011"},{"advocate":{"ID":37291,"name":"Nicole A. 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