{"ID":55682,"name":"Hui v. Castaneda","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2009\/08-1529","view_count":0,"docket_number":"08-1529","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Esther Hui, et al.","second_party":"Yanira Castaneda, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Francisco Castaneda, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1254286800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40487"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1267509600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40488"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1272862800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40489"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThese cases involve malpractice suits against Public Health Service (\u0022PHS\u0022) employees. The plaintiffs filed actions recognized by \u003Cem\u003EBivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics\u003C\/em\u003E in a California federal district court alleging violations of the Fifth and Eighth Amendments. The PHS sought a dismissal arguing that the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) preempted \u003Cem\u003EBivens\u003C\/em\u003E claims. The district court rejected the argument and denied the motion to dismiss.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the Ninth Circuit affirmed, holding that FTCA did not preempt \u003Cem\u003EBivens\u003C\/em\u003E claims. The court reasoned that the FTCA was enacted six months prior to the Supreme Court\u0027s decision in \u003Cem\u003EBivens\u003C\/em\u003E and, thus, could not have been intended as a substitute.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the FTCA the exclusive remedy for claims arising from medical care and related functions provided by PHS personnel, thus, barring \u003Cem\u003EBivens\u003C\/em\u003E actions?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court held that the immunity provided by the FTCA precludes \u003Cem\u003EBivens\u003C\/em\u003E actions against individual PHS officers or employees for harms arising out of constitutional violations committed while acting within the scope of their offices or employment. Justice Sonia Sotamayor, writing for a unanimous Court, reasoned that 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 233(a) plainly and clearly provides that the FTCA is the \u0022exclusive\u0022 avenue for claims like those at issue in this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":22331,"name":"Elaine J. Goldenberg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/elaine_j_goldenberg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Goldenberg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"elaine_j_goldenberg"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/19977"},{"advocate":{"ID":38316,"name":"Pratik A. 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