{"ID":55641,"name":"NRG Power Marketing, LLC v. Maine Pub. Util. Comm\u0027n","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2009\/08-674","view_count":0,"docket_number":"08-674","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"NRG Power Marketing LLC et al.","second_party":"Maine Public Utilities Commission et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1240808400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40388"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1257228000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40389"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1263362400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40390"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Maine Public Utilities Commission along with the attorneys general of Connecticut and Massachusetts filed for petitions of review of orders of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC approved a settlement and redesigned New England\u0027s \u0022capacity\u0022 electricity market, which Maine, Connecticut, and Massachusetts were subject to, even though they were not parties to the settlement. FERC denied their request for rehearing.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, Maine, Connecticut, and Massachusetts argued that FERC erred in finding that \u0022transition payments\u0022 under the settlement should be reviewed under the \u0022public interest\u0022 standard as dictated by \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E rather than the \u0022just and reasonable\u0022 standard. The District of Columbia Circuit agreed holding that the \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E doctrine should not apply to non-parties to the settlement agreement. It reasoned that the \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E doctrine is premised on the existence of a \u0022voluntary contract\u0022 between the parties. Maine, Connecticut, and Massachusetts never entered a voluntary agreement with FERC and therefore the standard was inappropriate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E doctrine\u0027s public interest standard apply to non-parties to a FERC settlement?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court reversed U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to the extent that it rejected the application of \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E to non-contracting parties. With Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg writing for the majority and joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, and Justices Antonin G. Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Alito, and Sonia Sotamayor, the Court held that \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E controls the FERC as well as challenges to contract rates brought by contracting and non-contracting parties. The Court reasoned that \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E is not an exception to the just-and-reasonable standard, but rather an application of that standard to the context of rates set by contract.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens wrote a separate dissenting opinion. He argued in part that this case was clearly outside the context of the \u003Cem\u003EMobile-Sierra\u003C\/em\u003E doctrine. He further argued that the majority\u0027s decision imposes \u0022a special burden\u0022 on non-contracting parties attempting to exercise their rights to object to unreasonable rates. He reasoned that such a rule was a \u0022quantum leap\u0022 from the origins of the Supreme Court\u0027s rate setting jurisprudence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":31508,"name":"Jeffrey A. 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