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After administering the test, the city graded the scores and placed applicants in three categories: \u0022well qualified,\u0022 \u0022qualified,\u0022 and \u0022not qualified.\u0022 Because the city had only 600 positions to fill among 1,782 \u0022well qualified\u0022 applicants, \u0022qualified\u0022 applicants were unlikely to get job offers. The class of plaintiffs in this suit allege that the test disparately categorized them as \u0022qualified.\u0022 An Illinois federal district court entered judgment in favor of the plaintiffs.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the Seventh Circuit held that the plaintiffs\u0027 suit was untimely and dismissed. The court stated that the 300 day limit for filing such a claim began when the plaintiffs learned that they had been placed in the \u0022qualified\u0022 category and that the city would be hiring those in the \u0022well qualified\u0022 category. 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Scalia, writing for a unanimous Court, reasoned that the principle inquiry in this case is not when the firefighters\u0027 claims accrued, but whether the claims stated a Title VII violation. The Court concluded that the firefighters successfully stated a Title VII violation within the claim-filing period when they alleged that the city caused a disparate impact on African-Americans each time it used its hiring list.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":32390,"name":"John A. 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