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Geertson Seed Farms","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2009\/09-475","view_count":0,"docket_number":"09-475","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Monsanto Co., et al.","second_party":"Geerston Seed Farms, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1263535200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40370"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1272344400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40371"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1277096400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40372"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGeertson Seed Farms (\u0022Geertson\u0022) and Trask Family Seeds (\u0022Trask\u0022) sought an injunction against Monsanto Company (\u0022Monsanto\u0022) in a California federal district court. Geertson and Trask feared that the wide-scale sale of a new Monsanto alfalfa variety, resistant to one of the company\u0027s herbicides, would lead to cross-pollination with Geertson\u0027s and Trask\u0027s conventional alfalfa variety and thereby lead to its disappearance. The district court granted the injunction pending an Environmental Impact Statement (\u0022EIS\u0022) about the effect of Monsanto\u0027s new alfalfa variety.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed holding that the injunction was appropriate and that an evidentiary hearing was not required before the issuance of the injunction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1) Did the Ninth Circuit err in holding that the plaintiffs are exempt from showing a \u0022likelihood of irreparable harm\u0022 to obtain an injunction?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2) Did the Ninth Circuit err in holding that a district court may enter an injunction without conducting an evidentiary hearing?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Yes. The Supreme Court first held that the plaintiffs have standing to seek injunctive relief. However, the Court further held that the district court abused its discretion when it entered an injunction absent the completed EIS. With Justice Samuel A. Alito writing for the majority, the Court reasoned that no factor favoring the imposition of an injunction yet existed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens dissented. He argued that the district court\u0027s findings of fact all supported the imposition of an injunction: (1) the new alfalfa variety could contaminate other plants, (2) contamination could take place even in a controlled setting, (3) the relevant regulator has limited ability to control or limit limitations on planting, and (4) genetic contamination could decimate farmers\u0027 livelihoods all supported.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":25346,"name":"Gregory G. 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