{"ID":55780,"name":"Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2010\/09-1156","view_count":0,"docket_number":"09-1156","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Matrixx Initiatives, Inc.","second_party":"James Siracusano, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1276491600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40740"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1294639200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40741"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1300770000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40742"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EInvestors in Matrixx Inititiatives, Inc. (\u0022Matrixx\u0022) filed suit against the company in an Arizona federal district court for violations of federal securities laws. The investors alleged that Matrixx failed to disclose that one of its products, Zicam nasal spray\/gel, caused anosmia (the loss of the sense of smell) in numerous customers. The district court dismissed the case holding that the investors failed to alleged \u0022materiality\u0022 in their claim because their evidence was not \u0022statistically significant.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed, holding that the investors had pled sufficient facts going to the issue of materiality in order to avoid dismissal. The court reasoned that whether facts are statistically significant, and thus, material, is a question of fact that should ordinarily be left to the trier of fact \u2013 usually the jury. Here, the district court erred when it took liberties in making that determination on its own.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a plaintiff state a claim under the Securities Exchange Act based on a pharmaceutical company\u0027s non-disclosure of adverse event reports even though the reports are not alleged to be statistically significant?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court decision in an opinion by Justice Sonia Sotomayor. 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