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A grand jury in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania charged Bond with two counts of possessing and using a chemical weapon, in violation of a criminal statute implementing the treaty obligations of the United States under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. The grand jury also charged Bond with two counts of mail theft. Bond\u0027s attorneys argue that the statute was intended to deal with rogue states and terrorists and that their client should have been prosecuted under state law instead. Bond, a laboratory technician, stole the chemical potassium dichromate from the company where she worked. Haynes was not injured. Bond\u0027s husband had a child with Haynes while married to Bond. Haynes had contacted police and postal authorities after finding the chemicals at her home. In September 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held that Bond lacked standing to challenge the constitutionality of the statute on the basis of the Tenth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a criminal defendant, who has been convicted under a federal statute, have standing to challenge the conviction on grounds that the statute is beyond the federal government\u0027s enumerated powers and inconsistent with the Tenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the lower court order in a unanimous opinion by Justice Anthony Kennedy. \u0022Bond has standing to challenge the federal statute on grounds that the measure interferes with the powers reserved to States,\u0022 Kennedy wrote. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote a concurring opinion, joined by Justice Stephen Breyer in which she argued: \u0022I join the Court\u0027s opinion and write separately to make the following observation. 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