{"ID":55812,"name":"Michigan v. Bryant","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2010\/09-150","view_count":0,"docket_number":"09-150","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Michigan","second_party":"Richard Perry Bryant","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1267423200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40819"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1286254800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40820"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1298872800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40821"}],"lower_court":{"ID":43,"name":"Michigan Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/43"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA Michigan trial court convicted Richard Perry Bryant of second degree murder, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and possession of a firearm during commission of a felony. On appeal, Mr. Bryant challenged the admission of the victim\u0027s statements at trial for violating his Sixth Amendment right of confrontation. The victim stated that Mr. Bryant shot him, but died shortly thereafter. The Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court. The Michigan Supreme Court reversed, holding that the statements that the victim made to police before his death were testimonial and their admission violated Mr. Bryant\u0027s right to confrontation. The court reasoned that the victim\u0027s statements were made in the course of a police interrogation whose primary purpose was to establish or prove events that had already occurred, not to enable police to meet an ongoing emergency. Therefore, the lower court held that the statements were \u0022testimonial\u0022 for the purposes of the enhanced confrontation protections set forth by the U.S. Supreme Court in \u003Cem\u003ECrawford v. Washington\u003C\/em\u003E and should not have been admitted against Mr. Bryant at trial because he did not have the opportunity to cross-examine the victim prior to his death.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre inquiries of wounded victims concerning the perpetrator non-testimonial if they objectively indicate that the purpose of the interrogation is to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency, and, thus, not afforded heightened protection under \u003Cem\u003ECrawford v. Washington\u003C\/em\u003E?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the lower court decision in a majority opinion by Justice Sonia Sotomayor. The court held that the identification and description of the shooter and the location of the shooting were \u0022not testimonial statements because they had a \u0027primary purpose . . . to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency.\u0027 Therefore, their admission at Bryant\u0027s trial did not violate the Confrontation Clause.\u0022 Justice Clarence Thomas filed an opinion concurring in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn a strongly-worded dissent, Justice Antonin Scalia criticized the majority opinion for distorting \u0022our confrontation clause jurisprudence and leav[ing] it in a shambles. Instead of clarifying the law, the court makes itself the obfuscator of last resort.\u0022 The majority, he continued, \u0022creates an expansive exception to the confrontation clause for violent crimes.\u0022 In a separate dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg agreed with Scalia, but observed a \u0022well-established exception to the confrontation requirement: The cloak protecting the accused against admission of out-of-court testimonial statements was removed for dying declarations.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Elena Kagan took no part in the consideration of the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":34924,"name":"Lori B. 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