{"ID":55734,"name":"Los Angeles County, CA v. Humphries","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2010\/09-350","view_count":0,"docket_number":"09-350","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Los Angeles County, CA","second_party":"Craig Arthur Humphries et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1266818400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40621"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1286254800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40622"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1291096800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40623"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ECraig and Wendy Humphries were accused of abuse by one of their children, arrested, and their children were taken away from them. They were charged with child abuse and felony torture, but the charges were dismissed once it became clear the allegations were not true. Despite the fact that the charges were dismissed, the Humphries were placed on California\u0027s Child Abuse Central Index (\u0022CACI\u0022) \u2013 a database for known and suspected child abusers. The Humphries subsequently filed suit against Los Angeles County and various County officials in a California federal district court. The Humphries argued that California\u0027s maintenance of the CACI violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because identified individuals are not given fair opportunity to challenge the allegations against them. The district court dismissed their claims.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed holding that the erroneous listing of the Humphries on the CACI violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Humphries, as the prevailing party, then moved for attorneys\u0027 fees. The Ninth Circuit awarded the fees, reasoning that the limitations to liability established in \u003Cem\u003EMonell v. Department of Social Services\u003C\/em\u003E do not apply to claims for declaratory relief.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre claims for declaratory relief against a local public entity subject to the requirement of \u003Cem\u003EMonell\u003C\/em\u003E that the plaintiff must demonstrate that the constitutional violation was the result of the policy, custom, or practice attributable to the local public entity; or are such claims exempt as determined by the Ninth Circuit?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Supreme Court reversed and remanded the Ninth Circuit decision, holding that Los Angeles County does not have to pay attorneys\u0027 fees in the case. Justice Stephen Breyer, who wrote the 8-0 opinion for the court, reasoned that the court\u0027s ruling in \u003Cem\u003EMonell\u003C\/em\u003E applies to claims against municipalities for prospective relief as well as to claims for damages. Justice Elena Kagan did not take part in the consideration and decision of the case because she worked on it while in the Solicitor General\u0027s office.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42553,"name":"Timothy T. Coates","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/timothy_t_coates","view_count":0,"last_name":"Coates","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"timothy_t_coates"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20088"},{"advocate":{"ID":16723,"name":"Andrew J. 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