{"ID":55810,"name":"Janus Capital Group, Inc. v. 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They argued that JCG and JCM unlawfully made misleading statements in prospectuses about various Janus funds, most notably that it did not permit \u0022market timing\u0022 of the funds \u2013 the practice of rapidly trading in and out of a mutual fund to take advantage of inefficiencies in the way the funds are valued. The district court dismissed the complaint holding that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed, holding that investors stated a claim against JCG and JCM by asserting that both were responsible for making misleading statements about the funds\u0027 prohibition of market timing. The court reasoned that JCG investors would have inferred that, even if JCM had not itself written the alleged misstatements about JCG\u0027s practice of market timing, JCM must have at least approved of the statements.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Fourth Circuit err in concluding that a service provider \u2013 in this case JCM \u2013 can be held liable in a private securities fraud action for \u0022helping or participating in\u0022 another company\u0027s misstatements?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EDid the Fourth Circuit err in concluding that a service provider \u2013 in this case JCM \u2013 can be held liable in a private securities fraud action for statements that were not directly and contemporaneously attributable to the service provider?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court reversed the lower court order in an opinion by Justice Clarence Thomas. \u0022Because the false statements included in the prospectuses were made by Janus Investment Fund, not by JCM, JCM and JCG cannot be held liable in a private action under Rule 10b\u20135,\u0022 Justice Thomas wrote. Justice Stephen Breyer dissented, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. \u0022The majority has incorrectly interpreted the Rule\u0027s word \u0027make,\u0027\u0022 Breyer argued. \u0022Both language and case law indicate that, depending upon the circumstances, a management company, a board of trustees, individual company officers, or others, separately or together, might \u0027make\u0027 statements contained in a firm\u0027s prospectus\u2014even if a board of directors has ultimate content-related responsibility.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36483,"name":"Mark A. 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