{"ID":55756,"name":"Ortiz v. Jordan","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2010\/09-737","view_count":0,"docket_number":"09-737","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Michelle Ortiz","second_party":"Paula Jordan and Rebecca Bright","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1272258000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40674"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1288587600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40675"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1295848800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40676"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMichelle Ortiz, a former inmate, filed suit against several state and prison officials in an Ohio federal district court for violating her civil rights. While Ms. Ortiz served her sentence, she was sexually abused by a corrections officer on two consecutive nights. Prior to the second incident, Ms. Ortiz complained to prison officials, but was told \u0022that the man was leaving,\u0022 \u0022this was his nature,\u0022 and he \u0022is just an old dirty man.\u0022 The corrections officer assaulted her on the following night. At trial, the jury found in favor of Ms. Ortiz against two of the prison officials \u2013 Paula Jordan and Rebecca Bright.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed, holding that the prison officials were entitled to qualified immunity and dismissed the case. The court noted that while courts do not normally review the denial of summary judgment after a trial on the merits, a denial of summary judgment based on qualified immunity is an exception to the general rule. The court reasoned that Ms. Jordan\u0027s conduct did not violate Ms. Ortiz\u0027s Eight Amendment right to humane conditions because Ms. Jordan was not \u0022deliberately indifferent\u0022 to Ms. Ortiz\u0027s plight.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay a party appeal an order denying summary judgment after a full trial on the merits if the party chose not to appeal the order before trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the lower court order in a unanimous opinion by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, which held that a party may not appeal a denial of summary judgment after a district court has conducted a full trial on the merits. Justice Clarence Thomas filed a special concurrence, joined by Justices Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21183,"name":"David E. 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