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Michigan Bell Telephone Co.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2010\/10-313","view_count":0,"docket_number":"10-313","additional_docket_numbers":["10-329"],"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Talk America, Inc.","second_party":"Michigan Bell Telephone Company, dba AT\u0026T Michigan, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1291960800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40769"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1301461200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40770"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1307595600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40771"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress sought to open up the local telephone markets to competition by requiring incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) to share their equipment and services with competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs). Under early interpretations of the law, incumbent-constructed entrance facilities had to provide at-cost access to the competitors. In AT\u0026amp;T Inc. unit Michigan Bell Telephone Co.\u0027s interpretation, the FCC\u0027s Triennial Review Remand Order in 2005 created a means to charge for the use of the facilities, and the company announced plans to do so.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ECompetitor carriers complained to the Michigan Public Service Commission, and it ruled that the entrance facilities should still be provided at cost. Michigan Bell sued in federal court and won. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes federal law require local telephone companies, already established, to allow new competitors in their markets to link to the existing networks through connecting wires at low, government-regulated rates?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Supreme Court reversed the opinion of the lower court in a decision by Justice Clarence Thomas. \u0022The FCC has advanced a reasonable interpretation of its regulations \u2014 i.e., that to satisfy its duty under \u00a7251(c)(2), an incumbent LEC must make its existing entrance facilities available to competitors at cost-based rates if the facilities are to be used for interconnection \u2014 and this Court defers to the FCC\u0027s views,\u0022 Thomas wrote. Justice Antonin Scalia filed a concurring opinion, noting: \u0022I would reach the same result even without benefit of the rule that we will defer to an agency\u0027s interpretation of its own regulations.\u0022 Meanwhile, Justice Elena Kagan took no part in consideration of the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29018,"name":"John J. 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