{"ID":55884,"name":"Taniguchi v. Kan Pacific Saipan","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2011\/10-1472","view_count":0,"docket_number":"10-1472","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Kouichi Taniguchi","second_party":"Kan Pacific Saipan, Ltd.","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1317099600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/41015"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1329804000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/41016"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1337576400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/41017"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn November 6, 2006, Kouichi Taniguchi, a Japanese baseball player, visited the Marianas Resort and Spa in the Northern Mariana Islands. During a tour of the resort, Taniguchi fell through a wooden deck. Immediately after the accident, Taniguchi stated that he did not need medical attention. Two weeks later, he informed Kan Pacific Saipan, Ltd., the owner of the resort, that he had sustained injuries, which he claimed resulted in various medical expenses and loss of income.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETaniguchi subsequently brought a diversity lawsuit against Kan Pacific alleging negligence and seeking damages for losses suffered because of the accident. After discovery, the district court awarded summary judgment to Kan Pacific and awarded Kan Pacific litigation costs under 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1920. During litigation, Kan Pacific spent $5,517.20 for the translation of contracts and other documents from Japanese to English. The district court included these costs in the award because it interpreted \u0022compensation of interpreters\u0022 in U.S.C. \u00a7 1920(6), as including compensation for the translation of documents.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETaniguchi appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which affirmed the award of $5,517.20 for the document translation. The court denied Taniguchi\u0027s petition for rehearing on May 11, 2011, and Taniguchi subsequently appealed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre costs incurred in translating documents \u0022compensation of interpreters\u0022 under 28 U.S.C. Section \u00a7 1920(6)?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 6-3 opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito, the Court held that Section \u00a7 1920(6) did not allow the district court to award Kan Pacific the costs of translating documents. Justice Alito described the history of the Court Interpreters Act, focusing on the original amendment adding the costs of compensating interpreters as a separate category of taxable costs that courts could award. Justice Alito noted that \u0022interpreter\u0022 was not defined in the act itself or in any other relevant statutory provision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Alito then looked to the ordinary meaning of the word \u0022interpreter\u0022 as defined by dictionaries in 1978, the year \u00a7 1920(6) was amended to its current form. He determined that dictionaries generally defined the term as a person who translates oral communication from one language to another. Legal dictionaries used similar definitions. While Webster\u0027s Third New International defined \u0022interpreter\u0022 more broadly, its definition specified that the most common meaning was a person who translated orally. Justice Alito also looked to contextual evidence and to references to technical language in the act, concluding that congress intended to limit the term to oral communications.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWhile the Ninth Circuit reasoned that a broader interpretation was more consistent with Rule 54 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure -which gave broad discretion to courts in awarding costs- Justice Alito wrote that this discretion was limited by the costs allowed by congress. He argued that congress may have limited interpretation costs out of a concern about excessive costs to litigants, and that Kan Pacific failed to show that distinguishing translating from interpreting would be a frequent problem for trial courts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor. Justice Ginsburg argued that many dictionaries\u0027 definitions of \u0022interpreter\u0022 included the translation of written documents. She pointed out that several federal courts also used similar definitions, and that courts have awarded the costs of translating documents for decades. Justice Ginsburg emphasized the importance of parties\u0027 access to translated documents, and that the line between translated and interpreted communications was not a clear one.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20994,"name":"Dan Himmelfarb","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/dan_himmelfarb","view_count":0,"last_name":"Himmelfarb","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"dan_himmelfarb"},"advocate_description":"for the respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20423"},{"advocate":{"ID":35837,"name":"Michael S.  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