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On appeal, he challenged the constitutionality of SORNA and the legality of the Interim Rule implementing that law. He also argued that his guilty plea should be invalidated because he is \u0022actually innocent\u0022 of violating SORNA\u0027s registration requirements. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit rejected his arguments and affirmed the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1. Does Reynolds have standing under SORNA to raise claims concerning the Attorney General\u0027s Interim Rule?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2. Is review by the Court necessary to resolve a split among the circuit courts?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and yes. In a 7-2 decision written by Justice Stephen Breyer, the Court held that without an affirmative action by the Attorney General, pre-act offenders would not be obligated to register under SORNA. Hence, the Interim Rule must be valid for Reynolds to fall within SORNA\u0027s authority and there remains a justiciable question. Breyer looked to the relevant text of SORNA, which mandates that sex offenders register with the state and keep their registration current when moving to a different state. The act also stated, however, that the Attorney General has the authority to specify the applicability of SORNA with respect to sex offenders convicted prior to SORNA\u0027s enactment. He noted Congress\u0027 use of the word \u0022applicability\u0022 as opposed to \u0022nonapplicability\u0022, inferring that Congress wanted to give the Attorney General the discretion to apply SORNA to pre-act offenders, not the authority to make exceptions to SORNA. He reasoned, in part, that Congress wished to give the Justice Department some leeway with SORNA\u0027s applicability, given that the Justice Department is tasked with the act\u0027s enforcement. The Court therefore reversed the Third Circuit\u0027s decision and remanded the case to determine if the Attorney General\u0027s Interim Rule is a valid specification.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":18625,"name":"Candace Cain","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/candace_cain","view_count":0,"last_name":"Cain","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"candace_cain"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20397"},{"advocate":{"ID":36607,"name":"Melissa Arbus Sherry","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/melissa_arbus_sherry","view_count":0,"last_name":"Sherry","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"melissa_arbus_sherry"},"advocate_description":"Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, for the respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20398"}],"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":22365,"title":"Oral Argument - October 03, 2011","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/22365"}],"citation":{"volume":"565","page":null,"year":"2012","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/19794"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15086,"name":"John G. 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