{"ID":55835,"name":"Howes v. Fields","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2011\/10-680","view_count":0,"docket_number":"10-680","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Carol Howes, Warden","second_party":"Randall Lee Fields","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1295848800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40885"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1317704400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40886"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1329804000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/40887"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA jury found Randall Fields guilty of two counts of third-degree criminal sexual conduct for the sexual abuse of a thirteen-year-old child. Fields was in jail on a disorderly charge when Lenawee County, Michigan deputies questioned him about allegations of sex with a minor. The sex case was unrelated to the one Fields was in jail for at the time.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFields filed an appeal of right in the Michigan Court of Appeals claiming that his statements were inadmissible because he had not been given his \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E warnings before questioning. The state court reasoned that because Fields was free to return to the jail and was questioned on a matter unrelated to his incarceration, there was no obligation to provide him warnings under \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFields then filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 2254 claiming that his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination was violated, and the U.S. District Court agreed. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes federal law automatically require \u003Cem\u003EMiranda\u003C\/em\u003E warnings before questioning jail or prison inmates about issues unrelated to the cases for which they were incarcerated?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EJustice Samuel A. Alito, Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court reversing the lower court\u0027s decision. The Court stated that there was not yet any clearly established rule regarding what constituted Miranda custody. Mere imprisonment and private questioning about events in the outside world were not sufficient to create a custodial situation for Miranda purposes. 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