{"ID":56066,"name":"Coleman v. 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Andre Lee Coleman, a Michigan state prisoner, filed several claims while incarcerated. His first claim was dismissed as frivolous, and his second claim was dismissed for failure to state a claim. Coleman\u0027s third claim was also dismissed for failure to state a claim, but he appealed the judgment. Coleman\u0027s appeal of his third claim was unresolved when he subsequently filed his fourth claim and moved to proceed in forma pauperis.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court denied Coleman\u0027s motion and held that Coleman\u0027s three previous dismissals prevented him from proceeding in forma pauperis on his fourth claim. The court then ordered Coleman to pay the $350 filing fee. After Coleman failed to pay the fee and his fourth claim was dismissed, Coleman appealed. The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed and held that the PLRA does not require that all dismissals be final to count as a \u0022strike.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a district court\u0027s dismissal of a lawsuit counts as a \u0022strike\u0022 under the PLRA while it is still pending on appeal?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Stephen G. Breyer delivered the opinion for the unanimous Court, which held that a plain reading of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) indicates that a dismissal is a \u201cstrike\u201d for the purpose of the \u201cthree strikes\u201d provision when the case is pending on appeal. The text of the statute refers to when an action is \u201cdismissed,\u201d which does not normally include subsequent activity on appeal. A reading of the statute that does not include appellate action within the meaning of \u201cdismissed\u201d is consistent with the rest of the statute, which treats trials and appeals separately, and with the statute\u2019s purpose of filtering out bad claims. The Court also held that there was little risk that a prisoner would erroneously be denied \u003Cem\u003Ein forma pauperis\u003C\/em\u003E status.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33978,"name":"Kannon K. Shanmugam","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/kannon_k_shanmugam","view_count":0,"last_name":"Shanmugam","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"kannon_k_shanmugam"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/20794"},{"advocate":{"ID":56064,"name":"Aaron D. 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