{"ID":62803,"name":"Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2017\/16-285","view_count":0,"docket_number":"16-285","additional_docket_numbers":["16-300","16-307"],"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Epic Systems Corporation","second_party":"Jacob Lewis","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1484287200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53960"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1506920400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54096"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1526878800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54272"}],"lower_court":{"ID":12,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/12"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EEpic Systems Corporation (Epic) is a Wisconsin-based healthcare data management software company. Epic has an arbitration agreement that requires its employees to resolve any employment-based disputes with Epic through individual arbitration and to waive their right to participate in or receive benefit from any class, collective, or representative proceedings. In February 2015, former Epic employee Jacob Lewis sued Epic in federal court individually and on behalf of similarly-situated employees and claimed that they had been denied overtime wages in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. Epic moved to dismiss the complaint and cited the waiver clause of its arbitration agreement. The district court denied Epic\u2019s motion and held that the waiver was unenforceable because it violated the right of employees to engage in \u201cconcerted activities\u201d under Section Seven of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the lower court\u2019s decision and added that the waiver was also unenforceable under the savings clause of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). That clause provides that arbitration agreements are to be enforced unless there legal or equitable grounds that would render a contract unenforceable. Finding the waiver of collective proceedings illegal under the NLRA, the appellate court held that the arbitration agreement was unenforceable under the FAA. This case was consolidated with Ernst \u0026amp; Young v. Morris \u00a0and National Labor Relations Board v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc., both cases that dealt with the relationship between the FAA and the NLRA.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the National Labor Relations Act prohibit enforcement of an agreement requiring employees to resolve disputes with the employer through individual arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that neither the Arbitration Act\u0027s saving clause nor the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) supersede Congress\u0027s instructions in the Federal Arbitration Act that arbitration agreements providing for individualized proceedings must be enforced. Justice Neil Gorsuch delivered the opinion for a 5-4 majority. The majority found that the Federal Arbitration Act \u0022instructed federal courts to enforce arbitration agreements according to their terms\u0022 and that the NLRA \u0022does not mention class or collection action procedures\u0022 and thus cannot be read to displace the Arbitration Act.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Clarence Thomas filed a concurring opinion to add that \u0022the employees also cannot prevail under the plain meaning of the Federal Arbitration Act.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Ruth Bader Ginsburg filed a dissenting opinion in which Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan joined. The dissent noted the extreme imbalance between employer and employee and Congress\u0027s attempt to remedy that imbalance in passing the NLRA and its forerunner, the Norris-LaGuardia Act. In this context, the dissent found that the Federal Arbitration Act should not shrink the NLRA\u0027s \u0022protective sphere.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":37772,"name":"Paul D. Clement","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/paul_d_clement","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clement","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"paul_d_clement"},"advocate_description":"for petitioners in 16-285 and 16-300","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/22326"},{"advocate":{"ID":33557,"name":"Jeffrey B. Wall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jeffrey_b_wall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Wall","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jeffrey_b_wall"},"advocate_description":"for United States as amicus curiae, supporting petitioners in 16-285 and 16-300, and supporting respondents in 16-307","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/22359"},{"advocate":{"ID":39405,"name":"Richard F. 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