{"ID":63048,"name":"Smith v. Berryhill","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2018\/17-1606","view_count":0,"docket_number":"17-1606","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Ricky Lee Smith","second_party":"Nancy A. Berryhill","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1541134800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54385"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1552885200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54452"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1559019600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54515"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1987, Ricky Lee Smith filed an application for supplemental security income (SSI) resulting from disability. The following year, an administrative law judge (ALJ) approved his application, and Smith received benefits until 2004, when he was found to be over the resource limit.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESmith filed another application for SSI in August 2012, alleging additional medical conditions as a result of his original disability. The claim was initial denied, and denied again upon reconsideration.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESmith filed a timely request for a hearing before an ALJ, and after the hearing, an ALJ denied Smith\u2019s claim on March 26, 2014. Smith claims to have mailed a written request for review before the Appeals Council on April 24, 2014, and followed up by fax on September 21, 2014. A claims representative spoke with Smith on October 1, 2014, to inform him that his request may not have been received and that his request was filed as of that day, October 1, 2014.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Appeals Council dismissed the request for review as untimely, as Smith proffered no evidence showing the request for was sent within the appropriate time. Smith filed a civil action seeking review of the Appeals Council\u2019s dismissal. The district court determined that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the claim because the Appeals Council\u2019s dismissal did not constitute a final decision subject to judicial review under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 405(g).\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the decision of the Appeals Council dismissing a disability claim on the grounds that it is untimely constitute a \u201cfinal decision\u201d subject to judicial review under the Social Security Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EA decision of the Appeals Counsel dismissing a disability claim on timeliness grounds is a \u201cfinal decision\u201d for purposes of determining whether judicial review is available. Justice Sonia Sotomayor delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe plain language of the statute supports the interpretation that dismissal for untimeliness is a \u201cfinal decision\u201d because such a dismissal is a terminal event. 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