{"ID":63271,"name":"Texas v. New Mexico","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2020\/65-orig","view_count":0,"docket_number":"65-orig","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Original jurisdiction","first_party":"Texas","second_party":"New Mexico","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[1601874000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54769"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1607925600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/54811"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ETexas and New Mexico entered into the Pecos River Compact to resolve disputes about the Pecos River, which traverses both states. A River Master performs annual calculations of New Mexico\u0027s water delivery to ensure it complies with its Compact obligations. A party may seek the Supreme Court\u0027s review of the River Master\u0027s calculations within 30 days of its final determination.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn 2014 and 2015, after heavy rainfall, a federally owned reservoir in New Mexico retained large amounts of flood waters in the Pecos Basin. When the reservoir\u0027s authority to hold the water expired, it began to release the water. Texas could not use the released water, so it also released the water to make room for water flowing from New Mexico.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWhen the River Master calculated and reported New Mexico\u0027s obligations for 2014 and 2015, it did not reduce Texas\u0027s rights to delivery based on the evaporation of water stored in the federal reservoir in New Mexico that Texas could not use. The 30-day review period lapsed, and New Mexico filed no objection. However, in 2018, New Mexico filed a motion challenging the River Master\u0027s calculations. Rather than dismiss the untimely objection, the River Master modified the governing manual to allow retroactive changes to final reports, gave that modification retroactive effect, and amended the 2015 report to credit New Mexico for the evaporative loss.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1. Did the River Master err in retroactively amending the River Master Manual?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2. Did the River Master err in charging Texas for evaporative losses?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ETexas\u2019s motion to review the Pecos River Master\u2019s determination is denied. Justice Brett Kavanaugh authored the majority opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ENew Mexico\u2019s motion for credit for the evaporated water was not untimely. As Texas and New Mexico agreed to postpone the River Master\u2019s resolution of the evaporated water issue, neither party may now object to the negotiation procedure the River Master outlined for resolving the dispute. Additionally, Texas\u2019s request that Net Mexico store water at a facility in New Mexico was based on Texas\u2019s understanding that the water belonged to Texas.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Samuel Alito filed an opinion concurring in the judgment in part and dissenting in part. He agreed with the Court\u2019s rejection of Texas\u2019s argument that New Mexico forfeited any objection to the River Master\u2019s 2014 report because it did not file an objection by the deadline imposed by the amended decree. However, he would vacate and remand the case for the River Master to redo his analysis in accordance with the relevant terms of the amended decree and the manual.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Amy Coney Barrett took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":63066,"name":"Kyle D. Hawkins","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/kyle_d_hawkins","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hawkins","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"kyle_d_hawkins"},"advocate_description":"for the State of Texas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/22920"},{"advocate":{"ID":63272,"name":"Jeffrey J. 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