{"ID":63405,"name":"Cassirer v. 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The district court originally granted summary judgment in favor of Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation (TBC), but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded, holding that the court needed to determine, as a threshold matter, whether TBC had actual knowledge the painting was stolen. If it had such knowledge, then it could be an accessory after the fact under Spanish Civil Code Article 1956.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EOn remand, the district court determined that TBC did not have actual knowledge that the painting was stolen when it purchased the painting in 1993. Cassirer again appealed, arguing among other things the Ninth Circuit\u2019s earlier decision erred in holding that Spanish law governs the substantive claims. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the lower court, finding no factual or legal developments that would justify revisiting its original holding.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EShould a federal court hearing state law claims under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act apply the forum state\u2019s choice-of-law rules or federal common law to determine what substantive law governs the claims at issue?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EA federal court hearing state-law claims under the FSIA should determine the substantive law by using the same choice-of-law rule applicable in a similar suit against a private party. Justice Elena Kagan authored the unanimous opinion holding that, in this case, that means applying the forum state\u2019s choice-of-law rule, not a rule deriving from federal common law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAlthough the FSIA generally recognizes foreign sovereign immunity absent a statutory exception, it does not affect the substantive law determining the liability of a foreign state when the entity is not immune from suit. Rather, in that situation, the foreign state is subject to the same substantive law as a private party. In this case, Section 1606 requires the use of California\u2019s choice-of-law rule.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20629,"name":"David Boies","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_boies","view_count":0,"last_name":"Boies","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_boies"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23175"},{"advocate":{"ID":63273,"name":"Masha G. Hansford","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/masha_g_hansford","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hansford","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"masha_g_hansford"},"advocate_description":"for the United States, as amicus curiae, supporting the Petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23176"},{"advocate":{"ID":63444,"name":"Thaddeus J. 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