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Robert Nash and Brandon Koch challenged the law after New York rejected their concealed-carry applications based on failure to show \u201cproper cause.\u201d A district court dismissed their claims, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes New York\u0027s law requiring that applicants for unrestricted concealed-carry licenses demonstrate a special need for self-defense violate the Second Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENew York\u2019s proper-cause requirement violates the Fourteenth Amendment by preventing law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms in public for self-defense.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe right to carry a firearm in public for self-defense is deeply rooted in history, and no other constitutional right requires a showing of \u201cspecial need\u201d to exercise it. 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