{"ID":63428,"name":"Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2021\/21-309","view_count":0,"docket_number":"21-309","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Southwest Airlines Co.","second_party":"Latrice Saxon","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1639116000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55004"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1648443600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55064"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1654491600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55107"}],"lower_court":{"ID":12,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/12"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELatrice Saxon is a ramp supervisor, which entails managing and assisting workers to load and unload airplane cargo for Southwest Airlines. Unlike ramp agents, supervisors like Saxon are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and instead are required to arbitrate wage disputes, in accordance with their employment contract.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ENotwithstanding the arbitration requirement, Saxon, on behalf of herself and other ramp supervisors, sued Southwest under the Fair Labor Standards Act for failing to pay overtime work. Southwest moved to stay the suit pending arbitration, or to dismiss it altogether in light of the arbitration agreement. Saxon argued that the Arbitration Act did not apply to her lawsuit because she and other ramp supervisors were \u201cengaged in foreign or interstate commerce\u201d and therefore exempt under Section 1 of the Act.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court ruled for Southwest, finding that a transportation worker must actually transport goods, not merely handle them at one end or the other of a network. On appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, finding the act of loading cargo onto a vehicle to be transported interstate is itself commerce, and thus Saxon and the class of workers she represents are exempt from the Act.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs an airline employee who works as a ramp agent supervisor a \u201ctransportation worker\u201d under Section 1 of the Arbitration Act and therefore exempt from the Act\u2019s arbitration requirement?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EAn airline employee who works as a ramp agent supervisor, frequently loading and unloading airplane cargo, belongs to the \u201cclass of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce\u201d and is therefore exempt from the Federal Arbitration Act\u2019s arbitration requirement. Justice Clarence Thomas authored the unanimous 8-0 opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe \u201cclass of workers\u201d language of Section 1 refers not to what Southwest does generally, but what Saxon, as a worker, does specifically: physically loading and unloading cargo on and off airplanes. This work qualifies as being \u201cengaged in foreign or interstate commerce,\u201d as these workers are directly involved in transporting goods across state or international borders. Thus, Saxon falls within Section 1\u2019s exception.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Amy Coney Barrett took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":41249,"name":"Shay Dvoretzky","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/shay_dvoretzky","view_count":0,"last_name":"Dvoretzky","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"shay_dvoretzky"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23236"},{"advocate":{"ID":63035,"name":"Jennifer D. 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