{"ID":63450,"name":"Vega v. Tekoh","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2021\/21-499","view_count":0,"docket_number":"21-499","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Carlos Vega","second_party":"Terence B. Tekoh","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1642140000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55034"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1650430800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55079"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1655960400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55124"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ETerence Tekoh worked as a patient transporter in a hospital in Los Angeles. After a patient accused him of sexual assault, hospital staff reported the allegation to the Los Angeles Sheriff\u2019s Department. Deputy Carlos Vega went to the hospital to ask Tekoh some questions and to take Tekoh\u2019s statement. Although the parties described vastly different accounts of the nature of the interaction between Tekoh and Vega, it is undisputed that Vega did not advise Tekoh of his Miranda rights prior to questioning him or taking his statement.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ETekoh was arrested and charged in California state court, but a jury returned a verdict of not guilty. Following the acquittal on the criminal charge, Tekoh sued Vega under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983 alleging that Vega violated Tekoh\u2019s Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination by taking his statement without first advising him of his Miranda rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBased on the district court\u2019s instructions, a jury found for Vega. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated the verdict, reversed the district court\u2019s judgment, and remanded the case for a new trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the use of an un-Mirandized statement against a defendant in a criminal case sufficient to support a 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983 action?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EA violation of the Miranda rules does not provide a basis for a \u00a7 1983 claim. Justice Samuel Alito authored the majority opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMiranda imposed a set of prophylactic rules requiring that police officers issue warnings before a custodial interrogation and disallowing the use of statements obtained in violation of those rules. A Miranda violation is not necessarily a Fifth Amendment violation. Expansion of Miranda rules to provide a right to sue for damages under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983 would provide very little benefit and would impose substantial costs on the judicial system.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Elena Kagan authored a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor joined, arguing that the Court\u2019s precedents recognize Miranda as conferring a constitutional right, and as such, violation of that constitutional right should be sufficient to support a claim under 42 U.S.C \u00a7 1983.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":56052,"name":"Roman Martinez","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/roman_martinez","view_count":0,"last_name":"Martinez","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"roman_martinez"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23251"},{"advocate":{"ID":63186,"name":"Vivek Suri","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/vivek_suri","view_count":0,"last_name":"Suri","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"vivek_suri"},"advocate_description":"for the United States, as amicus curiae, supporting the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23252"},{"advocate":{"ID":37956,"name":"Paul L. 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