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In a per curiam (unsigned) opinion, the Court granted the application to stay the OSHA rule.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ECongress created OSHA to set workplace safety standards. The challenged rule goes well beyond that and is effectively a broad public health measure. Even the exceptional circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic do not justify such an expansion in the agency\u0027s authority.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Neil Gorsuch authored a concurring opinion, in which Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito joined, reiterating that the States and Congress\u2014not OSHA\u2014have the authority to decide how to respond to the pandemic.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan filed a joint dissent, arguing that the pandemic directly affects the safety of workplaces and thus that OSHA has the authority to issue regulations to curb the effects of the pandemic in workplaces. The dissenters argue that by granting the stay, the Court acted outside of its competence and\u00a0without legal basis, displacing the judgments of\u00a0officials who have the responsibility and expertise to respond\u00a0to workplace health emergencies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":56070,"name":"Scott A. Keller","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/scott_a_keller","view_count":0,"last_name":"Keller","roles":null,"thumbnail":{"id":32795,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":5270,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/scott_a_keller\/scott_a_keller.thumb.jpg"},"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"scott_a_keller"},"advocate_description":"On behalf of the Applicants in No. 21A244","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23142"},{"advocate":{"ID":63441,"name":"Benjamin M. 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