{"ID":63535,"name":"Slack Technologies v. Pirani","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2022\/22-200","view_count":0,"docket_number":"22-200","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Slack Technologies, LLC, fka Slack Technologies, Inc., et al.","second_party":"Fiyyaz Pirani","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1670911200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55193"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1681707600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55248"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1685595600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55287"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn June 20, 2019, tech company Slack went public through a direct listing, which, unlike an initial public offering (IPO), does not involve the company issuing new shares and instead involves only filing a registration statement to allow existing shareholders to sell their shares on the exchange. Shares made available by a direct listing are sold directly to the public and not through a bank.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFiyyaz Pirani purchased 30,000 Slack shares at $38.50 per share on the day it went public and went on to purchase another 220,000 over several months. Subsequently, the share price dropped below $25. On September 19, 2019, Pirani brought a class action lawsuit against Slack, alleging that Slack\u2019s registration statement was inaccurate and misleading because it did not disclose information about its service disruptions and how it compensated customers for those disruptions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court held that Pirani had standing to sue Slack even though he could not prove that his shares were issued under the registration statement he said was inaccurate. On appeal, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed over one dissenting vote.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 require plaintiffs to plead and prove that they bought shares registered under the registration statement they claim is misleading?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ETo state a claim under \u00a711(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, a plaintiff must allege the purchase of \u201csuch security\u201d issued pursuant to a materially misleading registration statement. Justice Neil Gorsuch authored the unanimous opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ESection 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 authorizes an individual to sue for a material misstatement or omission in a registration statement when the individual has acquired \u201csuch security.\u201d Normally, the word \u201csuch\u201d refers to something that has already been described, but because there is no clear referent in Section 11, the Court looked for clues from the statutory context.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EFirst, the statute refers to \u201cthe\u201d registration statement in imposing liability for false statements or misleading omissions. The definite article \u201cthe\u201d suggests that the plaintiff must acquire the security. Second, the statute repeatedly uses the word \u201csuch\u201d to narrow the law\u2019s focus, suggesting \u201csuch security\u201d refers to a specific security registered under the particular statement that allegedly has a falsehood or misleading omission. Still other provisions further support the understanding that \u201csuch security\u201d means a security issued pursuant to the allegedly misleading security statement.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42821,"name":"Thomas G. Hungar","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thomas_g_hungar","view_count":0,"last_name":"Hungar","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"thomas_g_hungar"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23419"},{"advocate":{"ID":33970,"name":"Kevin K. 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