{"ID":63562,"name":"Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., LLC","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2023\/22-500","view_count":0,"docket_number":"22-500","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Great Lakes Insurance SE","second_party":"Raiders Retreat Realty Co., LLC","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1678082400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55231"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1696914000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55346"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1708495200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55414"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ERaiders Retreat Realty Co., a Pennsylvania company, insured a yacht for up to $550,000 with Great Lakes Insurance (GLI), a company headquartered in the United Kingdom. In June 2019, the yacht ran aground, incurring at least $300,000 in damage. Raiders submitted a claim to GLI for loss of the vessel, but GLI rejected it, claiming that, although none of the damage was due to fire, the entire policy was void because Raider had failed to timely recertify or inspect the yacht\u0027s fire-extinguishing equipment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EGLI asked the district court for a declaratory judgment that Raiders\u2019 omission voided the policy, and Raiders raised five counterclaims based on Pennsylvania law. The district court dismissed those counterclaims, finding that \u200b\u200bthe policy\u2019s choice-of-law provision required the application of New York law. The court also rejected Raiders\u2019 argument that the choice-of-law provision was unenforceable under the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1971\/71-322\u0022\u003E\u003Cem\u003EThe Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co.\u003C\/em\u003E, 407 U.S. 1 (1972)\u003C\/a\u003E, which held that under federal admiralty law, a forum-selection provision is unenforceable \u201cif enforcement would contravene a strong public policy of the forum in which suit is brought.\u201d The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated, finding \u003Cem\u003EThe Bremen\u003C\/em\u003E controlled the outcome in this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs a choice-of-law clause in a maritime contract unenforceable if enforcement would conflict with the \u201cstrong public policy\u201d of the state whose law is displaced?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EChoice-of-law provisions in maritime contracts are presumptively enforceable under federal maritime law, with narrow exceptions not applicable in this case. Justice Brett Kavanaugh authored the unanimous opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Constitution confers federal jurisdiction over all maritime cases to ensure uniformity across the United States, with federal courts deriving maritime law from various sources such as judicial opinions and scholarly writings. In the absence of established maritime rules, federal courts possess the authority to formulate new, uniform maritime rules. Relevant to this discussion, federal maritime law presumes the validity of choice-of-law provisions in maritime contracts. The precedent set by the Wilburn Boat case, which permitted state law to address the absence of uniform federal maritime rules, does not extend to choice-of-law provisions. Therefore, contrary to Raiders\u2019 argument, state law does not serve to fill any gaps in this context, reinforcing the federal rule\u0027s presumption of enforceability for choice-of-law clauses in maritime contracts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Clarence Thomas authored a concurring opinion to argue that the Wilburn Boat precedent rests on flawed premises and is at odds with the fundamental precept of admiralty law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33557,"name":"Jeffrey B. Wall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jeffrey_b_wall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Wall","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jeffrey_b_wall"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23457"},{"advocate":{"ID":63613,"name":"Howard J. 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