{"ID":63640,"name":"Harrow v. Department of Defense","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/2023\/23-21","view_count":0,"docket_number":"23-21","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Stuart R. Harrow","second_party":"Department of Defense","timeline":[{"event":"Granted","dates":[1702015200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55380"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[1711342800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55430"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1715835600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/55461"}],"lower_court":{"ID":17,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/17"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EStuart R. Harrow was a federal employee who was furloughed in 2013. He appealed the furlough decision to the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), but due to short staffing, the MSPB did not rule on Harrow\u2019s appeal for more than five years, during which Harrow changed his email address. On May 11, 2022, the MSPB affirmed the agency\u2019s furlough action and attempted to inform Harrow that he had 60 days to seek judicial review. However, because he had changed email addresses, Harrow did not learn of the MSPB\u2019s denial until after 60 days had elapsed. On September 8, 2022, Harrow moved the Board for an extension of time to appeal, but the Board denied the motion for lack of jurisdiction. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the denial, holding that the timely filing of a petition from the Board\u0027s final decision is a jurisdictional requirement and \u201cnot subject to equitable tolling.\u201d\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the 60-day filing deadline in 5 U.S.C. \u00a7 7703(b)(1)(A) jurisdictional and thus not subject to equitable tolling?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe 60-day filing deadline for a federal employee to petition the Federal Circuit to review a final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board, 5 U.S.C. \u00a7 7703(b)(1), is not jurisdictional. Justice Elena Kagan authored the unanimous opinion of the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAs a preliminary matter, procedural requirements are typically not treated as jurisdictional unless Congress clearly states otherwise. This sets a high bar for finding a procedural rule to be jurisdictional.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe language of \u00a7 7703(b)(1) itself does not suggest that the 60-day deadline is jurisdictional. Although the deadline is stated in mandatory terms (\u201cshall be filed\u201d), the Court has repeatedly held that this is not enough to make a time bar jurisdictional. The provision does not mention the Federal Circuit\u0027s jurisdiction or authority to hear untimely claims. Nor does 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1295(a)(9), which grants the Federal Circuit jurisdiction over appeals from the MSPB \u201cpursuant to\u201d \u00a77703(b)(1), automatically make the 60-day deadline jurisdictional. However, the Court found that the phrase \u0022pursuant to\u0022 has multiple meanings and does not necessarily indicate strict compliance with every requirement of \u00a77703(b)(1). Finally, this case is distinguishable from Bowles v. Russell, which held that the deadline for filing an appeal from one Article III court to another is jurisdictional, because this case involves an appeal from an agency to a court, not from one court to another.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBecause Congress did not clearly state that the 60-day deadline in \u00a77703(b)(1) is jurisdictional, and the language and context of the relevant statutes do not compel a jurisdictional reading, the deadline is a non-jurisdictional procedural requirement.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":63668,"name":"Joshua P. Davis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/joshua_p_davis","view_count":0,"last_name":"Davis","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"joshua_p_davis"},"advocate_description":"for the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/23567"},{"advocate":{"ID":63545,"name":"Aimee W. 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