{"ID":15121,"name":"Frank Murphy","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/frank_murphy","view_count":0,"first_name":"Frank","middle_name":null,"last_name":"Murphy","name_suffix":null,"date_of_birth":-2515687764,"place_of_birth":"Harbor Beach, MI","date_of_death":-645476400,"place_of_death":null,"gender":"Male","ethnicity":"Irish","family_status":"Middle class","mother":"Mary Brennan","father":"John Murphy","mothers_occupation":null,"fathers_occupation":"Lawyer","biography":"\u003Cp\u003EFrank Murphy held diverse positions before his elevation to the Court. He was mayor of Detroit from 1930 to 1933, governor general of the Philippines from 1933 to 1935, governor of Michigan from 1937 to 1939, and United States attorney general from 1939-40. While attorney general, Murphy established the first civil rights unit in the Justice Department. Murphy longed to be part of the war effort while on the bench. During Court recesses, he served as an infantry officer in Fort Benning, Georgia.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMurphy was a strong liberal who had the most impact through his concurring and dissenting opinions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","roles":[{"id":2766,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-943725600,"date_end":-645476400,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2766"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32707,"mime":"image\/png","size":51539,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/frank_murphy\/frank_murphy.thumb.png"},"images":[{"file":{"id":12206,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":29541,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/frank_murphy\/frank_murphy.jpg"},"image_field_caption":"The Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States (Artist: Elek Kanarek)"}],"religion":"Roman Catholic","length_of_service":3452,"identifier":"frank_murphy","law_school":"Michigan, Lincoln\u0027s Inn (England), Trinity College (Ireland)","number_of_children":3,"home_state":"Michigan"}